里耶秦简“徒簿”类文书的分类解析

On the Classification of Tubu in the Liye Bamboo Slips

里耶秦简中的"徒簿"类簿籍文书记录了秦代迁陵县"徒隶"劳作的相关信息。根据简文中的名称,可将这批文书分为"作徒簿""徒作簿""徒簿冣"等三类。其中"作徒簿"为司空、仓当日作徒工作安排统计,为"作徒日簿"的简称;"徒作簿"由徒隶的接收方制作,为"司空/仓徒作日簿"的简称;"徒簿冣"在"日作簿"的基础上制作,或称"月作簿",一般是对当月徒隶劳作情况的累积统计。从"徒簿"看,秦政府从管理方、接收方、劳作内容等方面对徒隶劳作的管理十分细致。

The document of Tubu in the Liye bamboo slips recorded the related intbrmation of Qianling Tuli in the Qin Dynasty. According to the name of Liye bamboo slips, these files can be divided into 3 classes of initials, such as Zuotubu, Tuzuobu and Tubuzui. Zuotubu was the abbreviation of Zuo tu ri bu, which was the work arrangement from Sikong and Cang. Tuzuobu was written by Tuli＇ s receivers, which was the abbreviation of Sikong/Cang tu zuo ri bu. Tubuzui was written on the basis of Rizuobu, which was also called Yuezuobu. Tubuzui was cumulative statistics about Tuli＇ s working conditions in that month. Considered from Tubu, gov- ernment of the Qin Dynasty detailed provisions on the management party, receiver and job description.