美国支持性就业服务:理念、模式和成效被引量：9

Supported Employment in USA: Idea,Model and Effect

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摘要 20世纪80年代以来,美国障碍人士支持性就业服务逐渐取代庇护性就业服务。在"就业第一"和"所有人就业"的价值驱动下,支持性就业服务认为就业是人们的基本权利和基本生活方式,并力图整合职业康复和教育训练。美国通过立法保障、政府推动、研究实践探索和创新,使支持性就业有效地促进残障者融入社会、获得有竞争力的就业结果,从而实现生活质量提升。 The supported employment （SE）, regarding employment as right and living model of people with development disabilities, based on ＂employment first＂ and ＂employment for all＂, is used instead of traditional sheltered employment from late of 1980s in USA. SE service, focusing on integrating vocational rehabilitation with career education and training through the federal and state laws, programs of state governments, and researches, have been developing and innovating incessantly, and have become the main path of improving the life of quality for persons with development disabilities through integrating the employment with communities and gaining the outcome of competitive employment.

作者申仁洪 Shen Renhong(College of Education and Science, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing401331, China)

机构地区重庆师范大学教育科学学院

出处《重庆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2017年第4期53-60,共8页 Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences

基金国家社会科学基金项目<伙伴协作与特殊儿童家庭赋权增能研究>(15BRK031)

关键词美国残障人士支持性就业服务模式 USA people with disabilities supported employment service model

分类号 G71 [文化科学—职业技术教育学]

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1申仁洪.发展性障碍者支持性就业:融合发展视角的职业康复模式[J].现代特殊教育,2016(18):9-16. 被引量：13

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