滨河森林公园植物群落构成与配植分析——以延庆妫河森林公园为例

Structure and Arrangement of Plant Community of Riverside Forest Park:A Case Study of Yanqing Gui River Forest Park

森林公园以原有植被为基础,以植物设计为主要工作,营造自然的园林氛围。通过对延庆妫河森林公园的植物群落进行调查,研究其植物群落的组成结构和景观空间。分析发现公园植物群落组成的树种类型以乡土树种为主,乔、灌、草各层间分化清晰,树种种类丰富。在植物配植方面,公园以生态为出发点,体现植物的群体美,突出季相特征。通过几个典型植物空间的具体分析,研究植物与道路、水体空间的关系,希望对今后森林公园植物配植有所借鉴。

On the basis of the original vegetation, the major work of forest park is plant design, to creat a natural botanical garden atmosphere. According to a survey of Yanqing Gui River Forest Park, the structure and arrangement of plant community were discussed. The plant community of the park was mainly composed of indigenous tree species. The hierarchy of arbor, shrub and grass was clear and the plant species were rich. The park took ecology as a starting point, reflecting the beauty of plant group. Taking some typical plant spaces as example, the relationship between plants and roads and water was studied, providing references for plant arrangement of forest parks in the future.