菊花的认知隐喻分析——基于李清照词的研究

The Cognitive Metaphor Analysis of "Chrysanthemum":Based on the Study of Li Qingzhao's Ci-poems

隐喻对于诗歌和文学创作具有至关重要的作用。文章以女词人李清照的坎坷人生和情感波折为背景,通过对李清照部分词中的"菊花"意象加以研究,运用概念隐喻理论,对其进行认知分析,展现"菊"这一概念在李清照词中的变化,以及其词中的"菊"对菊花固有形象的影响。从而体现出隐喻不仅是源域向目标域的映射,并且在某种程度上目标域也会相应的影响到源域。以此也将呼吁学者们加强对诗歌和文学作品中的隐喻研究,以求得认知隐喻研究在诗词和文学方面新的突破。

Metaphor plays a crucial role in poems and literature. On the background of the poetess Li Qingzhao's frustrated life and emotional unexpected obstacles,and through the study of the images of 'Chrysanthemum' in a part of her Ci-poems,the essay analyzes ' Chrysanthemum' from the cognitive perspective of the conceptual metaphor,which displays the changes of the concepts of 'Chrysanthemum' in Li Qingzhao's Ci-poems and the influence of 'Chrysanthemum' in her Ci-poems to 'Chrysanthemum' inherent figure. Accordingly,it displays that metaphor is not only the mapping from the source domain to the target domain,but the target domain has pro-duced a correspondent influence on the source domain in a way. Hereby,it will appeal to scholars to strengthen the study of metaphors in poems and literature,in order to achieve a new breakthrough of the conceptual metaphor study in poems and literature.