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现代荒原上的希望之花——解析史蒂文斯诗歌中的乐观主义

The Flower of Hope on the Modern wasteland—Analyzing the Optimism in Stevens' Poems
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摘要 二十世纪三四十年代,史蒂文斯的诗作一反流行的悲凉情调,表现出一种少有的乐观主义,该文即试分析其根源:他受到中国禅宗思想的影响,以一种空无的心性乐观地看待整个世界,从而能够接受现实中的"恶",并在恶之美学审美观下进行诗歌创作,通过想象赋予混乱的世界以秩序。 During 1930s and 1940s,against the popular sad mood,Wallace Stevens showed optimistic spirit in his poems in the depressed time.This paper attempts to analyze the original reasons for his optimism:he was influenced by Chinese Zen,regarding the world as emptiness,so,he can accept the evils in the reality,and compose his poems with his special aesthetic of evils,giving the messy world its order through imagination.
作者 喻劲梅
出处 《海外英语》 2011年第13期270-271,共2页 Overseas English
关键词 乐观 禅宗 恶之美学 想象 optimism Zen aesthetic of evils imagination
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  • 1叶维廉.《道家美学和西方文化》[M].北京大学出版社,2002年版.第2页.
  • 2肖明翰."中国文化的影响与美国现代诗人对秩序的探寻"[J].东方丛刊,1998,1:121-121.
  • 3史蒂文斯."Not Ideas About the Thing But the Thing Itself"为题创作了一首短诗,收录在他1954年出版,《岩石》(The Rock).
  • 4Buttel,Robert.Wallace Stevens:The Making of Harmonium.Princeton:Princeton UP,1967.
  • 5Morse,Samuel F.Wallace Stevens:Poetry as Life.New York:Pegasus,1970.
  • 6Munson,Gorham B."The Dandyism of Wallace Stevens."The Achievement of Wallace Stevens.Ed.Ashley Brown and Robert S.Haller.Philadelphia:Lippincott,1962.
  • 7Richardson,Joan.Wallace Stevens:The Early Years,1879-1923.New York:William Morrow,1986.
  • 8Stevens,Holly.Souvenirs and Prophecies:The Yong Wallace Stevens.New York:Alfred A.Knopf,1977.
  • 9Stevens,Wallace.Collected Poetry and Prose.New York:Literary Classics of the United States,Inc.,1997.
  • 10Stevens,Wallace.Letters of Wallace Stevens.Selected and edited by Holly Stevens.London:Farber and Farber,1966.

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