认知凸显视阈下词汇隐喻选择研究——以余光中《乡愁》为例

A Study on Words Metaphoric Selection in Cognitive Salience——Taking Yu Guangzhong's The Nostalgia as an Example

基于认知语言学凸显理论,以台湾诗人余光中《乡愁》为研究素材,探讨认知凸显对词汇选择不仅是对词的概念的选择,也是对不同的语义范畴等级之间的选择。不同的语义范畴又涉及到其中各词汇隐喻概念的延展,同时,不同范畴等级中不同词之间的选择也受到语境和现实因素等诸多方面的制约。

Based on cognitive salience theory, the paper, taking a Taiwan poet Yu Guangzhong's the poem The Nostalgia as an example, make a tentative study on the words metaphoric selection. The selection is not only a choice of words' conceptions, but also a choice in different semantic categories which involve the extension of the words metaphoric conception. Meanwhile, the context and the reality factors also restrict the final selection of the metaphoric words.