言谈中说话人的自我身份体现——访谈节目中指示语的视点定位与身份构建

Self-identity Constructing in Chinese Interviews—the Stance-taking and Identity Constructing in Chinese Interview

交际中说话人通过对语言的选择来构建交际身份,而任何形式的语言选择都离不开特定的语境,而以往我们的分析都是对静态的语境;该文强调的是对动态的交际语境下的说话人对语言,尤其是指示语的选择。该文以语言顺应论和适应论为理论框架,对于访谈节目《杨澜访谈录》中说话人在动态语境下对指示语的选择以及不断变换来构建个人身份进行探究,对李成团所提出的在间接陈述的访谈节目中说话人所采取的语用模式进行验证。

People choose different words and ways of speaking to construct one's ideal identity. And various contexts will result in the speakers' different choices. In the past, only static contexts are studied, and dynamic contexts are always overlooked and understudied. However, we know that the conversational data are subject to factors in dynamic contexts rather than static contexts. The data researched in this present paper are extracted from the famous interview show Yan Lan FangTanIu. Also in this paper, the different choice of referential forms in dynamic contexts are studied by adopting the pragmatic model proposed by Li Chentuan.