空间经济学视角下的产业政策研究

Industrial Policy Controversy from the Perspective of Spatial Economics

学术界从不同视角对产业政策的合法性、适宜性以及有效性进行了研究。研究的理论范式、产业政策的必要性、政府实施产业政策的原则是研究产业政策必须回答的三个问题。基于空间经济学理论体系,从空间形成、空间利益、空间竞争与空间接替等四方面的属性进行分析,并从理论和案例两个层面指出政府在产业政策领域的作用是不可或缺的。政府实施产业政策应该坚持"重整不重单""、重减不重加""、重果不重过"三个原则。

Academics have studied the legitimacy, suitability and effectiveness of industrial policy from different perspectives. The theoretical paradigm of research, the necessity of industrial policy, the principle of government implementation of industrial policy are the three issues that industrial policy research must answer. Based on the theory of spatial economics, this paper analyzes the issue from four aspects of spatial formation, spatial interests, spatial competition and spatial succession, and points out that the role of government in industrial policy is indispensable both from theory and case. Government should adhere to three principles when implementing industrial policy, including ＂the whole is more important than a single＂, ＂less is better than more＂ and ＂the result more important than the process＂.