灾害环境中防护服性能测评研究进展

Progress in research on test and evaluation of protective clothing performance in disaster environment

为了解灾害环境中防护服性能测评研究进展,选取火灾、爆炸、危险化学品泄漏作为典型灾害环境条件,系统调研防护服性能测评的相关文献,从单一和复合灾害环境2个层面,归纳分析防护服性能测评方法和研究现状,提出该领域的发展方向。研究表明:单一灾害环境中的防护服测评,面料性能测试方法应用广泛,整体防护性能测试研究不足;复合灾害环境下的防护服测评,是在多个单一灾害环境中分别检测各项性能,尚未开展多灾种耦合条件下的综合防护性能试验。当前研究趋势是建立并完善防护服的整体和综合防护性能测评方法,评估复合灾害环境条件中的防护服性能。

To have a general overview of the progress in research on performance test and evaluation of protective clothing,fire,explosion,and leakage of dangerous chemicals were selected as typical disaster environmental conditions,a systematic and thorough literature investigation was carried out.From the two aspects of single and complex disaster environments,the status of research on protective clothing performance evaluation was analyzed,and the future trends were predicted.The research results show that for single disaster environments,the fabric performance test methods are currently widely used,while the research on clothing ensemble protective performance test is insufficient,that the protective clothing performance tests in complex disaster environment are carried out under multi independent disaster environmental conditions,while no method has been developed for testing the performance in multi-hazards coupling environments,and that the trends in the research are to optimize the ensemble and comprehensive protective performance test methods and evaluate the protective clothing ＇ s performance under complex disaster environment conditions.