全面发展:人与社会关系的整体性范畴

All-round Development:the Integrate Categroy of Relationship between Human Beings and Society

整体性范畴是当代世界观和方法论的最重要范畴之一。它要求人们将事物及其运动、变化和发展视之为一个整体 ,要求人们从世界观和方法论的高度确立整体性范畴和整体性思维。其核心是在真正弄清事物各具体方面在事物整体发展过程中所具有的性质、关系、地位、作用、趋势等基础上 ,认识并按照事物的整体规律去促进其改变和完善 ,以满足主体性发展的需要。整体性思维的灵魂是全局性、辩证性、可持续存在和可持续发展性眼光 ,其关键是真实、具体、全面、过程性地把握事物的全局和整体。人和社会及其关系是一个古老的哲学问题 ,从总体上看 ,东方哲学具有将社会视为本体地位和首要价值的传统 ,相反 ,西方哲学则更强调人的本体地位和首要价值 ;全面发展 :是马克思主义对此问题的科学回答。整体性是深化“全面发展”

The integrate Category is one of the most important categories among the modern world outlook and methodology. People are needed to view the objects and their motion,change and development as an integrate.People are needed to establish integrate category and integrate thinking from the height of world outlook and methodology. The core of the integrate category is to realize the law of the integrate and promote its changing and improvement so as to meet the demand of main body on the basis of genuinely clarifying the nature, relationship, position, function, and tendency of the objects during the whole process of development of objects.The soul of the integrate thinking is the view point of overall point, dialectical view, sustainable existence and sustainable development. The key of the integrate thinking is to hold the overall part and integrate truely, cocretely and comprehensively.The relationship between human beings and society is an ancient philosophical problem.The Oriental philosophy regards society as the noumenon position and the chief value while the western philosophy stresses the noumenon position and chief value of human beings. All round development is the scientific reply of Marism to this problem.The view of integrate is the important way to deepen 'all round development'.