基于时机理论的家庭护理对急性心肌梗死患者自护能力及术后恢复影响

Influence of family nursing based on the timing theory on the self-care and postoperative recovery of patients with acute myocardial infarction

目的观察分析基于时机理论的家庭护理对急性心肌梗死患者自护能力及术后恢复情况的影响。方法选取2015-06—2016-06在某院就诊的急性心肌梗死行PCI术并出院的患者100例,采用数字随机法,平均分为观察组(n=50)与对照组(n=50),观察组患者给予基于时机理论的家庭护理,对照组患者给予常规护理及随访,对比两组患者的护理效果。结果护理前,两组患者的自护能力对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,两组患者的自护能力均显著提高(P<0.05),且观察组患者的自护能力显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者术后6个月并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于时机理论的家庭护理干预能够显著提高急性心肌梗死患者的自护能力与生活质量,减少术后并发症发生率,有利于患者术后恢复。

Objective To observe and analyze the effect of family nursing on the recovery and postoperative self-care of patients with acute myocardial infarction based on the timing theory.Methods 100 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by PCI from June 2015 to June 2016 in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group（n = 50） and the control group（n = 50）.The patients of the observation group were given family nursing based on the timing theory while patients of the control group given routine nursing and follow-up. The nursing effects were compared between two groups： Results Before family nursing, the self-care ability of the two groups were not statistically significant（P〉 0.05）.After the nursing care, the self-care ability of patients in two groups were significantly increased（P〈 0.05） with the self-care ability of patients in observation group significantly higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.Afler 6 months of operation, the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Family nursing based on the timing theory can significantly improve the self-care ability and quality of life in patients with acute myocardial infarction and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, beneficial to postoperative recovery.