梅州市无偿献血血液报废原因分析及预防对策

Analysis and study on reasons of blood scrap and preventive measures in Meizhou city

目的了解梅州市无偿献血血液的报废原因,并探讨其相关的应对措施,以减少血液浪费,保障血液的利用率。方法选择梅州市2011—2015年无偿献血者的血液为研究对象,对其报废原因展开调查和分析。结果血液报废原因总体为实验室指标检测不合格报废与非实验室检查项目报废两类。谷氨酸转氨酶(ALT)不合格、乙肝表面抗原(HBs Ag)阳性为实验室检测不合格报废的主要因素,分别占报废原因的3.90%、1.17%;脂肪血是非实验室检查项目不合格导致血液报废的主要因素,占3.09%。结论加强无偿献血相关知识的宣传,对献血前的初检流程进行系统管理,控制制备血液的细节,以保证血液利用率。

Objective To understand the causes of blood loss of blood donation in Meizhou City,and to explore the relevant coping measures to reduce blood waste and protect the blood utilization rate.Methods Hemostatic blood was collected from Meiyu City from 2011 to 2015,and the causes of its scrapping were investigated and analyzed. Results Of the blood scrapped the overall cause of laboratory tests for non-qualified scrapped and non-laboratory inspection items scrapped two categories.ALT is not qualified,HBs Ag positive for the laboratory to detect the main factors of unqualified scrap,respectively,accounting for 3.90% of the scrapped,1.17%;fat blood scrapped non-laboratory inspection items are the main factors of retirement,accounting for 3.09% of the causes of retirement.Conclusion To strengthen the propaganda of blood donation related knowledge, we will systematically manage the initial inspection process before blood donation and control the details of blood preparation to ensure the blood utilization rate.