《资本论》辩证法的三个认识维度——兼析马克思思维的发生学研究

Three Cognitive Dimensions of Dialectics of Das Kapital——The Analysis of Genesis of Marx's Thinking

对《资本论》的研究需要"多学科"并举并用,但不能将《资本论》限制为历史事件本身或局限于诠释学的"显现"。"再现《资本论》"具有伟大的时代意义,但仍需注重工作内涵:正确的路径是立足"再现"的发展和创造性转化,既面向学科对象,又极富民族特征,从而提升到方法论建设的高度上来。在当代更加需要的不是"回到马克思",而是还原马克思的"工作本相",求取"今日的文本"与"马克思的文本"的精神实质的一致性。以此观之,《资本论》的辩证法是"实践态的",具有内在的三个认识维度:发生学工作逻辑、政治经济学批判和劳动二重性的学说原理。全部的工作重心聚焦于"政治经济学批判",它最终以学科方法的规定完成了对《资本论》副标题"身份"的锁定。马克思作为"平凡人"的非凡工作,为思维学科提供了一种丰富的素材,同时也是对思维辩证法的另一种意义的注解。

The study of Das Kapital requires simuhaneous development and use of muhi subjects, so we can not limit it to historical events itself or to hermeneutics. ＂Representing of Das Kapital＂ has the great epoch significance, but the work connotation still need to be paid attention to, which means correct path is based on the development and creative transformation of ＂representation＂ that not only faces the subject but is very rich in the national characteristics, so as to ascend to the height of methodology construction. What is needed in the contemporary age is not ＂back to Marx＂, but the consistency of original appearance of Marx＇s works which seeks the spiritual essence between ＂today＇s text＂ and ＂Marx＇s text＂. In view of this, the dialectics of Das Kapital stays in the practical state, and has three internal cognitive dimensions including the working logic of genesis, critique of political economy and two - fold character of labor. All the work focuses on ＂critique of political economy＂, and finally, it completes the locking of ＂identity＂ of the subtitle of Das Kapital by disci- as an annotation of another meaning of the dialectical thinking.