常克教授运用“清热运脾”治疗小儿脾系疾病举隅

Professor Chang Ke's experience in treating children with spleen diseases by“Cleaning away heat and promoting transportation of spleen”

小儿"脾常不足",加之外邪、食积化热伤脾,气郁痰凝血瘀郁热蕴脾,可致口疮、厌食、泄泻、积滞、呕吐等一系列脾系疾病,常克教授在辨证论治的基础上采取"同病异治""异病同治",运用"清热运脾"之法治疗小儿常见疾病常收到较好的效果。治疗中尤重视:(1)注意清散脾胃伏火;(2)善于调畅脾胃气机,以恢复脾胃功能;(3)脾喜燥勿湿,善用除湿之法。

There is always deficiency in spleen in children,and because of exterior evil,heat produced by accumulated food,qi depression,sputum coagulation,blood stasis and accumulated heat,spleen was damaged,resulting in such spleen diseases as aptha,anorexia,diarrhea,indigestion and vomiting.Professor Chang Ke was able to treat some common spleen diseases in pediatrics effectively by ' Clearing away heat and promoting transportation of spleen',based on the principles of 'different disease,the same treatment' and 'the same disease,different treatment'.Special attention should be paid to three aspects in the treatment process:(1)clearing away heat from spleen and stomach;(2)regulating qi of spleen and stomach to recover function;(3)removing dampness as spleen likes dry environment rather than dampness.