上海国际旅游度假区景观开发新技术应用——种植土项目及容器苗培育项目的实践

New Techniques in Landscape Development in Shanghai International Tourist Resort——The Practices of the Planting Soil Project and the Container Seedling Project

主要阐述了上海迪士尼乐园乃至整个上海国际旅游度假区在景观开发中采用的完全不同于国内传统做法的先进理念和实践,一个是种植土项目,另一个是容器苗培育项目。种植土项目中,首先分析了上海本地的土壤状况,然后因地制宜开发出改良配方及生产方案,最后生产换填的全过程。容器苗培育项目中,从控根容器板的应用、苗木土球控制、苗木分枝质量控制、苗木整形等角度自下而上阐述了迪士尼带来的先进苗木培育理念和实践。最后从这2个项目实践中,总结了一些值得国内绿化行业参考的一些先进理念。

The paper mainly elaborated the advanced concepts and practices of landscape development used in Shanghai Disneyland and the whole Shanghai International Tourist Resort which is completely different from the domestic tradition. One is the planting soil project, and the other one is the container seedling cultivation project. In the planting soil project, it analyzed the Shanghai local soil condition, and then adjusted measures to local conditions to develop improved formula and the production scheme, finally filled in the whole process of production. In the container seedling cultivation project, it elaborated the root container plate application, rootball control, branches quality control, seedling bottom-up, and expounded seedling cultivation of advanced concepts and practices which Disney brought. Finally from the practice of the two projects, the author summarized some advanced ideas worthy of reference for domestic greening industry.