城乡一体格局下乡村开敞空间的特点及利用研究

Characteristics and Use of Rural Open Space under the Integration of Urban and Rural Areas

乡村开敞空间是乡村自然环境、文化特色和社会活力的综合载体,对其进行活化和利用是当前亟待解决的关键问题。从剖析城乡一体格局下乡村开敞空间的问题及利用的必要性入手,在满足城乡互动发展的前提下,挖掘乡村开敞空间的多元价值;对中国不同类型乡村的开敞空间特征进行分析;最后在借鉴国外乡村开敞空间利用范式的基础上,探讨我国乡村开敞空间的利用模式,提出应充分利用乡村特有的资源优势,进行城市需求定位,在重视自然资源保护的基础上,充分利用各类乡村开敞空间。

Rural open space is the comprehensive carrier of rural environment, cultural characteristics and social vitality, and the protection based on activation and utilization is the key problem. Firstly from the analysis of the problems and the necessity of utilization of the rural open space, in the premise of meeting the interactive development of urban and rural, it mined the multiple values of rural open space. Then it analyzes the characteristics of the rural open space of different types. Finally it summarized the use patterns of overseas rural open spaces to make some references and inspiration; and the rural areas in China were classified and investigated, and based on the classification, the use patterns of rural open space were studied. Specific advantages in resources should be made full use of, make urban demand positioning, and make full use of all kinds of rural open spaces based on protecting natural resources.