汉濯龙园位置及其有关问题

The Location and Related Issues of Zhuolongyuan Palace of Eastern Han Dynasty

对汉濯龙园的位置、内容和景观特点等问题进行了一些探讨,认为汉濯龙园不是像元《河南志》及有关学者根据司马彪记载绘制的地图那样位于夏门大街以西,也不是像冈大路等学者认为的位于洛阳城外,而是位于德阳殿以北,位于现在认为是北宫范围的大地块以内,属于北宫的一部分。由此得出3个推论:第一,汉濯龙园与魏晋北朝华林园在位置上有一定程度上的叠压,其部分自然景观基础骨架,如果林地、水池等也很可能存在着一定程度上的依托和继承关系;第二,汉明帝时期的洛阳北宫营建规划,即已出现后代魏晋时期的南宫北园布局,这一布局,是后代都城制度有关转变重要的转折点之一;第三,就早期皇家园林的一般性布局问题谈了一点认识。

It was thought that Zhuolongyuan Palace of ancient Luoyang is the most important royal garden in Estern Han Dynasty. The article discussed several issues on site, planning and landscape design of the Palace. The author drew a different conclusion that it was located in the block of North Palace, which had been the main palace and the center of ancient Luoyang City of Estern Han. Then, three conclusions came out： 1） Another famous royal garden in Chinese history, Hualinyuan Palace of Jin and North Wei Dynasty, grew on its remain after several decades of war in the end of Han Dynasty, then being the most outstanding garden of the empire for several centuries; 2） The construction of Luoyang North Palace in 60 AD has been an important turning point for the city as a model capital in the evolutionary processes of first transition in planning history of Chinese ancient capital cities; 3） some issues on the pattern of early royal garden were also discussed.