心理干预对老年前列腺增生症患者情绪及术后膀胱痉挛的影响

Observation on the effect of psychological intervention on emotion and postoperative bladder spasm in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia

目的 探究对老年前列腺增生症患者使用心理干预,对其情绪及术后膀胱痉挛的影响。方法 针对40例老年前列腺增生症患者进行常规干预,并归为对照组,针对另外40例患者在常规干预的基础上实施心理干预,并归为观察组,2组患者均为湖州市安吉县中医医院2015年9月-2017年1月间收治。结果 2组患者焦虑和抑郁情况在干预前均无明显差异,干预后观察组改善明显较佳;2组患者膀胱痉挛情况比较,截止手术后第3天,观察组膀胱痉挛发生率为10.0%,明显低于对照组的45.0%,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论心理干预对老年前列腺增生症患者情绪及术后膀胱痉挛效果较好,能够帮助患者改善情绪状态,减少患者焦虑和抑郁等消极情况,最终使得膀胱痉挛的发生率明显降低,因此值得临床借鉴。

Objective To explore the the effect of psychological intervention on emotion and postoperative bladder spasm in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods 40 elderly cases with benign prostatic hyperplasia were classified as the control group and were given the routine intervention, the other 40 cases were received psychological intervention at the basis of routine intervention and classified as the observation group. The two groups were treated in Anji county traditional Chinese medicine hospital from September 2015 to January 2017. Results The anxiety and depression in the 2 groups had no significant difference before intervention, and the prognosis in the observation group was better than that in the observation group after intervention. The bladder spasm in the two groups was compared. The third days after the operation, the incidence of bladder spasm in the observation group was 10.0%, which was significantly lower than 45.0% in the control group, and the difference between the 2 groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological intervention has better effect on mood and bladder spasm in elderly patients with prostate hyperplasia. It can help patients to improve their emotional state, reduce anxiety and depression, and ultimately reduce the incidence of bladder spasm, which is worthy of clinical reference.