浅谈异形术语的规范问题

Discussion on Standardization of Variant Forms of Term

异形术语是汉语术语规范工作中非常常见的现象,或者因为术语翻译用字不同而产生,或者由于汉语自身的发展而出现。在整理和规范异形术语时,须遵循通用性、系统性和理据性原则;须采用合适的方法,具有分类意识,掌握一定的语源学知识。整理过后,还须引导使用推荐的规范术语,观察其动态发展过程。

Variant forms of terms are very common phenomenon in Chinese terms,reasons of this phenomenon are use of different Chinese characters in tern translation or the development of Chinese language. When processing and standardizing variant forms of terms,we need to follow principles of generality,systematism and justification;and need to adopt suitable methods,get a sense of clas- sification,and master certain knowledge of etymology. After finished the standardization of variant forms of temis,＂we should guide users adopt the recommended standard terms,and observe their dy namic development process.