护理人员对癌因性疲乏的知识与态度的现状调查研究

A survey of nurses' knowledge and attitude towards cancer-related fatigue

目的癌因性疲乏(CRF)是肿瘤患者临床症状管理的重点,文中调查了护理人员对CRF的知识与态度的现状。方法采用横断面调查法,使用参考指南编制的调查表对南京市3家三甲医院肿瘤相关科室护理人员(来自肿瘤内科、其他内科、外科)进行CRF知识与态度调查。结果 142名护理人员接受了调查问卷,答题正确率76.25%。其中肿瘤内科护理人员对CRF的基础知识认知率(84.30%)好于其他内科及外科护理人员(75.98%、79.57%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。64.79%的护理人员认为癌症患者的疲乏主诉常常不被家属或护理人员理解,76.76%的护理人员认为患者与医务人员之间缺乏关于疲乏方面的交流。94.36%的护理人员认同医疗机构应当加强对CRF的管理。结论目前临床护理人员对CRF的相关知识掌握不足,应当在以后的工作中加强。

Objective Cancer-related fatigue（CRF） is a key in the management of cancer patients＇ clinic syptoms. This article investigated the status quo of nurses＇ knowledge and attitude towards CFR. Methods THe method of cross-sectional survey and questionnaire was used to investigate the knowledge and attitude towards CRF among nurses from related departments of three Grade III hospitals in Nanjing. Results 142 nurses answered the questionnaire. The average correct rate was 76. 25%,among which nurses from the oncology department had better congition rate than nurses from other medical and surgical departments（84. 3%,75. 98%,79.57%）,representing significant difference（P〈0.05）. 64.79% of the nurses found the relatives of cancer patients and nurses often fail to understand cancer patients; complaint of fatigue,76.76% of nurses assumed there is lack of communication in fatigue between patients and medical staff. 94.36% of nurses agreed medical institutions should strengthen the management of CRF. Conclusion At present,the clinical nurses have inadequate knowledge about CRF,which should be enhanced in future work.