抗战时期四川地区煤炭的运输与销售

Analysis on Transportation and Sale of Coal in Sichuan Province During the Anti-Japanese War

抗战时期,四川地区煤炭的运输和销售成为煤炭业发展的重要工作。这一时期多种运输方式并存,如铁路、公路、水运、人力、畜力等,表现出铁路运输在重庆、水运比例大、落后与先进并存的运输特点。煤炭的运输便利了其销售,四川地区的煤炭销售市场逐渐扩大。为了保证战时煤炭供应,国民政府采取煤炭统制销售政策。然而,煤炭的价格仍然不断上涨。到抗战胜利前夕,四川地区煤炭价格涨幅开始减小。

Dviring the Anti-Japanese War, the transportation and sale of coal in Sichuan province has become important work for the development of coal industry. During this period, there were a lot of coexisting modes of transport, such as railways, highways, water, manpower, animal power and so on. Some characteristics such as railway transport in Chongqing, large proportion of water transport, coexistence of backward and advanced transport were showed in this period. Coal transport made it convenient to sell coal. Coal sales market in Sichuan region gradually expanded. In order to ensure the supply of wartime coal, the national government took a coal control policy. However, the price of coal still kept rising. On the eve of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, coal prices in Sichuan began to decrease.