常州地区108047名妇女宫颈癌筛查情况分析

Analysis of Cervical Cancer Screening Results among 108047 Women in Changzhou

目的分析2013年常州市妇女宫颈癌筛查情况。方法对辖区适龄妇女进行宫颈细胞学检查，并记录个人信息及病史。对宫颈巴氏染色Ⅲ级以上的患者转诊到定点机构继续进行阴道镜和宫颈组织病理学检查，并追踪随访。结果共完成宫颈癌筛查108047例，宫颈涂片巴氏染色Ⅲ级以上2312例，检出率2．14％。经过追踪随访，子宫颈上皮内瘤变（Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia，CIN）Ⅰ～Ⅲ173例，检出率0．16％；宫颈癌15例，检出率0．01％。结论应普及宫颈癌筛查，加强妇女卫生教育宣传。

Objective To analysis the cervical cancer screening resuhs among the aged women in Changzhou in 2013. Methods Cervical cytological test was conducted among the aged women in Changzhou and the individual information and medical records were recorded. Moreover the patients with cervical smear over Ⅲ were asked to go to fixed - point hospital for colonoscopy, cervical biopsy and tracking follow - up survey. Results A total of 108047 women received cervical cancer screening. Among them 2312 women were over Ⅲ and the positive rate was 2. 14%. 173 Women were CIN Ⅰ - Ⅲ and the positive rate was 0. 16%. 5 Women were cervical cancer and the positive rate was 0. 01%. Conclusion Cervical cancer screening is useful for detecting the precancerous lesion of cervical cancer.