毛泽东与“向西藏多路向心进兵”

Mao Zedong and the Strategy of “Dispatching Troops to Tibet in Multi-directions”

"向西藏多路向心进兵",既是和平解放西藏的有力后盾,又是新中国政府行使对西藏主权的重要象征和巩固国防的必然要求。因此,毛泽东从来没有因为致力于和平解放西藏而放弃进军西藏。他不仅亲自作出了一系列深谋远虑的军事部署,而且决定由西南局担负进军西藏和经营西藏的任务,提出从西北、西南两个方向进军西藏的战略构想。根据毛泽东的战略构想,西南局提出了"向西藏多路向心进兵"计划,获中央正式批准。这一计划的顺利实施,是毛泽东进军西藏战略构想的具体运用和光辉实践。

The strategy of ＂dispatching troops to Tibet in multi-directions＂ was not only a strong support for the peaceful liberation of Tibet, but also an important symbol of government of New China to exercise its sovereignty over Tibet and an inevitable requirement for consolidating the national defense. Thus, Mao Zedong had never given up the above strategy because of his devotion to peaceful liberation of Tibet. He made a series of foresighted military deployments, and decided that the Southwest Bureau took the missions of managing Tibet and dispatching troops to Tibet from the Northwest and the Southwest. Based on Mao Zedong＇s strategic conception, the Southwest Bureau put forward the plan of dispatching troops to Tibet from multi-directions, which was approved by the Central Government. The successful implementation of this plan showed that Mao Zedong concretely used and brilliantly practiced his strategic conception of dispatching troops to Tibet.