民主革命时期毛泽东关于思想建党和制度治党的探索

On Mao Zedong's Explorations of Ideology-based Party and Institution-based Party Governance During the Democratic Revolution Period

民主革命时期,毛泽东创造性地提出思想建党的原则,关键在于对农民、小资产阶级出身的党员进行马列主义思想教育,使其具有无产阶级觉悟。同时,辅之制度治党,建立党内一系列法规制度,规范党员行为。在延安整风中,为消除王明"左"倾错误,毛泽东把思想建党和制度治党结合起来,一面开展普遍的马克思主义理论学习,一面设立调查研究局,深入基层调查中国实际。通过这两方面的努力,成功打破教条主义思想束缚,全党实现了思想上、政治上的高度统一。

When the CPC struggled in the countryside during the Democratic Revolution period, Mao Zedong creatively put forward the principle of ideology - based Party, the key of which lies in educating the Party members born of peasants and petty bourgeoisie to learn Marxism - Leninism ideology and make them have the proletarian consciousness. Meanwhile, Mao Zedong put forward the institution -based Party governance as a supplement by formulating a series of laws and regulations to regulate the behavior of Party members. During the Rectification Movement in Yan＇an, Mao Zedong integrated the ideology -based Party with institution - based Party governance, in order to eliminate Wang Ming＇s ＂Leftist＂ errors. On the one hand, he carried out universally the study of Marxist theories; on the other hand, he set up the research bureau, investigating the Chinese realities by going deep into the grassroots. Through the joint efforts, the Party succeeded in breaking the bondages of dogmatism and realizing the high unity of thought and politics in the whole Party.