昆明市油用牡丹发展现状与思考

Current situation and development consideration on oilused peony in Kunming city

油用牡丹是一种新兴的木本油料作物,具有高产出、高含油率、高品质、低成本等特点,是我国原产的多年生小灌木,耐寒,耐旱,耐贫瘠,适应性强,具有良好的经济、生态和社会效益[1-2]。昆明市油用牡丹产业处于发展初期,具有良好的市场前景,截止2016年底,全市油用牡丹已发展19795.7亩,在部分县得到广泛认可和重视,并在山区乡镇开展了示范性种植。在研究我市油用牡丹发展情况的基础上,分析了油用牡丹发展的现状和存在的问题,提出了通过加强政府领导、抓好典型示范、培植龙头企业、合理规划、资金扶持、制定标准等建议。

Oil-used peony a kind of emerging woody oil crops with high output, high oil content, high quality, low cost and other characteristics, is a China＇s indigenous perennial shrubs with cold, drought, and barren resistance, strong adaptability, good economic, ecological and social benefits. Kunming oil-used peony industry is in the early stages of development with good market prospects. As of the end of 2016, the city＇s oil-used peony has been developed to 19795.7 acres, in some counties have been widely recognized and in the mountain towns, carried out demonstration planting. On the basis of studying the development of peanut in our city, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of oil-used peony development, and puts forward some suggestion： strengthening the government leadership, grasping the typical demonstration, cultivating leading enterprises, rational planning, nursery finance and formulating standards.