2016年山东省玉米种植成本收益分析

Cost-benefits Analysis of Maize Planting in Shandong Province in 2016

基于相关调研,分析了2016年山东省小农经营与规模经营种植玉米的成本与收益情况,指出在不考虑土地成本的前提下,玉米种植的规模经营比小农经营有更多收益空间;当前玉米等粮食收储价格下跌的背景下,土地成本限制了玉米规模化种植的发展。同时,提出通过提高机械化水平、应用先进适用技术、调整玉米品种的种植结构、完善相关政策等措施来促进山东省玉米种植节本增效。

Based on related researches, the authors analyzed maize planting cost-benefits situation of petty-farmer management and scale management in Shandong province in 2016, and pointed out that the scale management of maize planting had more income space than petty-farmer management without considering the land cost, while the land cost limited the development of large-scale maize planting under the background of the purchasing and storage prices of maize and other grain falling down. At the same time, the authors also put forward some suggestions on promoting cost saving and efficiency increase of maize planting in Shandong province, such as raising the level of mechanization, using advanced and applicable technology, adjusting planting structure of maize varieties, improving relevant policies, and other measures.