《黄帝内经》成书年代解析

Analysis of compiling date of Huang di nei jing （Huangdi＆#39;s Internal Classic）

《汉书·艺文志》记载了“医经七家”，其中的《黄帝内经》18卷并非今本《灵枢》和《素问》。今本《灵枢》和《素问》构成的《黄帝内经》可能完成于东汉时期，蔡伦造纸术的发明和毫针制造技术的成熟是其形成的前提条件。《黄帝内经》有2次大的集成，第1次有扁鹊、秦太医令等医家的参加．以战国时期的语言编著学术理论为主，奠定了该书的基本框架；第2次编篡是东汉朝廷的第2次校书活动（100—110），主要是文字整理和进一步的集成，将“医经七家”包括扁鹊医学等内容合成为《灵枢》《素问》，并增加了绪论性质的《九针十二原》篇的新内容。

There are Seven Medical Classics recorded in the Han shu Yi wen zhi（Bibliography in Annals of the Han Dynasty）, among which the 18-volume Huang di nei jing （Huangdi＇s Internal Classic） is not the current edition of Ling shu （Miraculous Pivot） and Su wen（Plain Questions）.The present edition of Huang di nei jing containing these two works might be merged in the Eastern Han Dynasty, benefited from the invention of Cai Lun＆#39;s papermaking technique and the development of Nine needles, especially filiform needle manufacturing.Huang di nei jing was compiled on the basis of two major integrations： The first was joined by some medical experts such as Bian Que and tai yi ling （minister of imperial physicians） of the Qin State by using the language in the Warring States, contributing mainly to the theoretical system and forming its basic academic framework;The second was the second Royal book-collating activity in the Eastern Han Dynasty （100-110）, which had revised the seven volumes of Chinese Medical Classics and incorporated them into two parts, Ling Shu and Su Wen, together with Bian Que＆#39;s medical works and the new contents from the introductory Chapter on Nine Needles and Twelve Yuan（origin） Acupoints.