中古汉语语法研究概述

Summarized on the studies of the Middle Chinese grammar

中古汉语语法研究 ,起始于 2 0世纪初 ,发展至今已取得了丰硕的成果。特别是 80年代以来 ,研究领域不断拓展 ,几乎涉及了句法与词法的各个方面。研究材料日益丰富 ,学者们已不再局限于传世中土文献 ,而是将视线转向出土文献、汉译佛典、甚至同一语系的亲属语言。研究方法不断更新 ,在传统语言学注重实证的优良传统的基础上 ,进一步借鉴现代语言学的理论和方法。本文对这一时期的研究论著及动态择要作一概述 ,目的是对中古汉语语法研究作简要的回顾 ,总结成绩 ,发现不足 。

The study of the Middle Chinese grammar began at the the beginning of 20century.And the study had plentiful and substantial fruit so far.Especially,the study has made great progress since the 1980's,the study fields had been extended,the scholars involved all the aspects of the syntax and the morphology in the Middle Chinese grammar,and come forth some theories and had many cases reserch.The study materials become enrichment increasingly.The scholars don't localized in the Chinese literatures which handed down for ancient times,they turned to the unearthed literatures and the Buddhism sutra,and the family languages in the same phylum.The study methods renovate increasingly,the scholars use for reference the western modern linguistics theories to study the Middle Chinese grammar on the base of the traditional linguistics 'Demonstration'.The aim of the paper is to review the study in the 20century.And provide the needed referecnce for the new study in the periode.