晚明江南名士婚恋行为的地域文化差异解读——以钱谦益和冒辟疆为例

An Interpretation of Jiangnan Scholars' Marriage Behavior During Late Ming Dynasty Based on Regional Cultural Differences——A Case Study on Qian Qianyi and Mao Pijiang

晚明时期政局动荡,资本主义萌芽带来了社会观念的变化,名士和名妓这两大群体产生融合。江南名士钱谦益与名妓柳如是、冒辟疆与董小宛之间的婚恋关系受到地域文化差异的影响,其中前者受"吴文化"好勇开拓、大气包容的特点影响,后者受"江海文化"和中内敛、谨小慎微的特点影响。

During the late Ming Dynasty,which was politically instable and subjected to the changes in social values brought by the burgeoning capitalism,two groups of people,i.e. scholarly celebrities and those well-known courtesans,began to get connected. Qian Qianyi and Mao Pijiang were two of the representatives of the then scholarly celebrities. Their respective marriages with Liu Rushi and Dong Xiaowan,both being the then well-known courtesans,were greatly influenced by regional cultural differences,with the former one by Wu Culture characterized with courage,pioneering,generosity and tolerance and the latter by River-Sea Culture characterized by moderation,introversion and courteousness.