马克思“新世界观”的总体构思——重读《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》

The Overall Conception of Marx 's New World Outlook—— Rereading Theses On Feuerbach

马克思的《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》作为其哲学思想的奠基性著作,被恩格斯称之为"包含着新世界观的天才萌芽的第一个文件",体现了马克思"新世界观"的总体构思,对于马克思完备的唯物史观的形成具有决定性意义。总体来看,"实践观""人性观"和"哲学观"是马克思在《提纲》中所要表达的三个主题。在今天,自觉凸显马克思"改变世界"的哲学主题仍具有重大现实意义。

Marx＇s Theses On Feuerbach, as the foundation work of his philosophical thought, is what Engels describes as the first document encompasses the brilliant germ of the new world outlook. The book reflects the overall conception of Marx＇s new world outlook, which played a decisive role for the formation of Marx complete historical materialism. Overall, the practical view, human nature view and philosophical view are the three main areas expressed in the book. Today, consciously highlighting the philosophical theme of changing the world by Marx still has great practical significance.