共情对不同网络欺负角色行为的影响

Effect of Empathy on Behaviors of Different Roles in Cyberbullying

网络欺负已成为青少年中普遍存在的问题。共情是一种亲社会性的人格特质,它也可以有效地预测网络欺负。共情通过影响不同的网络欺负角色——网络欺负者、网络受欺负者和网络旁观者,影响着欺负的发展方向和范围,其中认知共情和情绪共情发挥不同的作用。目前,关于共情影响不同网络欺负角色行为的研究还有一些不足和缺陷。未来研究要结合多种方法进行深入探讨,加强理论建构,进一步为网络欺负的预防和干预提供指导。

Cyberbullying has become a common adolescents. Empathy is a prosocial pe it can predict cyberbuUying effectively. issue among rsonality, and Empathy in- fluences different roles in cyberbullying, such as cy- ber bullies, cyber victims and cyber bystanders, and therefore may influence the direction and scope of cyberbullying. Besides, cognitive empathy and emo- tional empathy play different roles in cyberbuUying. At present, the research which focuses on the effectof empathy on behaviors of different roles in cyber- bullying has some deficiencies. In future studies, diverse methods shall be combined for deeper and more comprehensive exploration.