农村居民幸福感影响因素研究——基于CSS2013数据分析

A Study on the Influencing Factors of Rural Residents' Happiness——Based on CSS2013 Data Analysis

本文从社会人口因素、经济因素、个人主观感受因素三个维度出发,选取15个自变量,采用二元Logistic回归对影响农村居民幸福感的因素进行分析。结果发现:教育程度、婚姻状况、是否有养老保险和医疗保险、阶层意识、对未来的预期、生活满意度以及对居住地环境满意度等都是影响农村居民幸福感的主要因素。提升农村居民的幸福感,在国家层面,应继续推进社会医疗和养老保险等社会政策,减轻农村居民的负担;在社会层面,应营造一种和谐、积极向上、充满希望的社会氛围,使农村居民能够时刻保持对未来的希望,提升农村居民的生活满意度。

In this article , 15 independent variables were selected from the three dimensions of social demographic, economic and personal subjective feelings of factors. The Binary Logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing rural residents＇ happiness.The results showed that education level, marital status, the endowment insurance and medical insurance, class consciousness, expectations of the future, life satisfaction and satisfaction of the residential environment are the main factors that influence rural residents＇ happiness. Promote the social policies such as social medical treatment and old-age insurance, to reduce the burden of rural residents; the society should create a harmonious, positive and hopeful social atmosphere, so that the rural residents Rural residents can keep the hope for the future, enhance the rural residents＇ life satisfaction.