电视采访类节目中受访者语用原则的使用

The Application of Pragmatic Principles by the Interviewee in the Talk Show

在电视采访类节目中,受访者在访谈过程中使用语用原则中的会话准则,通过间接表达的方式,传递深层的会话含义。在对话中,受访者一般选择违反合作原则,或者遵循礼貌原则和采用间接礼貌策略,委婉地表达真实的情感和想法。交际过程中采用间接表达方式可以避免直接冲突、尴尬情况的发生。文章运用语用原则的相关准则对中国电视采访类节目中的对话素材进行了深入详实地分析。

In the talk show, in order to keep smooth communication and show conversational implicature, people will follow certain conversational maxims or principles. The reason is that the interviewees want to show their respect to the interviewers. In order to reduce the threat to the face of the interviewers, avoid the embarrassment, and follow the social etiquette, the interviewees adopt seemingly polite way to express their true thoughts and emotions. Television interview program used as the case study, this paper analyses the performance of the interviewees in the process of communication for application of pragmatic principles.