从人的本质角度看春节美感

Appreciate the Beauty of Spring Festival From the Essential Strength of Human Being

春节是我国的传统节日,人们通过不同的活动庆祝春节,祭祀祖先、庆祝丰收、祈祷丰年,并且通过各种装饰品、食俗、礼节等美的形式将这些内容表达出来,体现人们在春节庆祝丰收和祈求来年五谷丰登的喜悦心情。而春节之所以能够引起人们的喜悦,就是由于春节的春联、年画、食俗等美好的感性形式中包含了人类的一种最珍贵的特性——实践中的自由创造。在过大年时,人们在各种装饰品和节目等美的感性形式上打上自己祈求五谷丰登的意志,并且在这些感性形式中看到自身的创造劳动,感受到自身的力量、智慧与才能,同时使人们感受到劳动的价值与意义,使人们在劳动中享受快乐。

The Spring Festival,which has the longest history in China,can be regarded as the solemnest and liveliest ancient traditional festival. During that time,people of all ethnic groups will hold a variety of celebrations to worship Buddha, pay respect to their ancestors ,get rid of the old to make way for the new, welcome rejoicing and happiness,and pray for a bountiful harvest. All those ideas can find a good expression in forms of beauty,such as different decorations,diets and customs and etiquettes. These are indica- tions of people＇s joy in celebrating the good harvest this year and praying for a bumper grain harvest next year. The reason why the beauty of the Spring Festival can arouse people＇s delight is that those wonderful perceptual forms, such as the Spring couplets and New Year Paintings, contain one of the most cherished characteristics of human beings - free creation in practice. In the Chinese Lunar New Year,such perceptual forms of beauty as various decorations and programs are the symbol of people＇s desire for a good harvest. Through those forms,people can see their own creative work and feel their own power,wisdom and talent. Meanwhile,it also can make them experience the value and meaning of work. It also reminds them to think highly of the traditional virtue of diligence; ;causing them to enjoy the happiness in working and acting freely and consciously.