西藏矿产资源开发与农牧民生计问题研究

Research on the Development of Mineral Resources in Tibet and the Livelihood of Farmers and Herdsmen

随着西藏市场环境的不断改善,大型矿产企业纷纷进入西藏,矿产业已成为西藏经济发展的新引擎。在矿产资源开发中,必须避免当地农牧民做出牺牲,影响他们的生计。矿产企业的发展应当惠及农牧民,本着对科学的尊重就是惠及农牧民,惠及不是替代农牧民自身的发展,尊重当地传统文化也是一种对农牧民的惠及等原则开展扶持工作,通过资金支持、制度支持、就业支持、项目支持、产业支持等带动当地经济社会全面发展。

With the improvement of the market environment in Tibet,large mining enterprises have entered Tibet,and the mining industry has become the engine of economic development in Tibet.In the exploitation of mineral resources,bad influences should be avoided so that local farmers and herdsmen would not make sacrifices for economic development.Mining companies should benefit farmers and herdsmen in the development and provide support based on principles of benefiting farmers and herdsmen without replacing farmers and herdsmen’s own development,and respecting the local traditional culture.There should also be financial support,system support,employment support,project support,and industry support for economic and social development in an all-round way.