博弈论视角下城市交通拥堵对策分析

Analysis and Countermeasures of City Traffic Congestion from the Perspective of Game Theory

随着城市居民生活水平的不断提高,交通拥堵现象越演越烈,缓解交通拥堵迫在眉睫。基于此,文章采用博弈论的相关内容,将交通出行者作为博弈双方,建立了出行者之间的博弈模型,并分别分析了纯策略与混合策略下出行者的纳什均衡。同时,根据博弈模型的结果分析,分别对私家车出行、公共交通和城市物流三个方面提出了缓解交通拥堵的措施。

With the continuous improvement of urban residents living standards, the phenomenon of urban traffic congestion is becoming more and more serioue, so it is imminent to ease the traffic congestion. Based on this, this paper uses the relevant content of game theory and makes the traffic traveler be the both players, then it establishes the traveler＇s game model, and analysis of the pure strategy and mixed strategy under the traveler Nash equilibrium. At the same time, according to the results of game model analysis, this paper puts forward measures to alleviate traffic congestion in three aspects： private car travel, public transportation and urban logistics.