神化—魔化他者自恋问卷的编制

The Development of the Apotheosize-others and Demonize-others Narcissism Questionnaire

以他者自恋的理论构想为基础,编制神化-魔化他者自恋问卷,探索他者自恋概念的结构。首先编制了包含43个题项的神化-魔化他者自恋初始问卷,然后以322名高校在读学生为样本对初始问卷进行探索性因素分析,又以296名高校在读学生为样本对正式问卷进行验证性因素分析和信效度检验。获得了由神化他者自恋和魔化他者自恋两个分问卷组成的正式问卷。其中,神化他者自恋包括"神化全能他者"、"神化孪生他者"和"与他者融合"三个因子,共13个题项;魔化他者自恋包括"魔化权威他者"、"魔化非权威他者"和"与他者孤立"三个因子,共14个题项。神化他者自恋总分内部一致性系数为0.81,分半信度系数是0.76,重测信度为0.75;魔化他者自恋总分的内部一致性系数为0.83,分半信度系数是0.75,重测信度为0.86。各因子的信度系数也符合心理测量学要求。正式问卷得分与效标问卷的相关分析也支持神化他者-魔化他者自恋的假设。神化他者-魔化他者自恋问卷信效度指标符合心理测量学要求。

Based on the theoretical assumption of the other-oriented narcissism,the Apotheosized-others and Demonizedothers Narcissism Questionnaire was developed and its structure was examined. The initial questionnaire were originally developed in 43 items and then explored by factor analysis with 322 college students. The formal questionnaire was the administered by confirmatory factor analysis,correlation analysis and variance analysis. Two sub-scales were developed and coined as apotheosized-others narcissism( AON) and demonized-others narcissism( DON) respectively,which agree with the hypothesis. For each factor,three sub-dimensionswere extracted. For the AON dimension,it consists of apotheosizing powerful others,apotheosizing twins,and integration with others. And the DON dimension includes demonizing powerful others,demonizing non-powerful others,and segmentation with others. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of AON was 0. 81,the split-half reliability was 0. 76,the test-retest reliability was 0. 75. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient of DON was 0. 83,the split-half reliability was 0. 75,the test-retest reliability was 0. 86. The correlations between the developed questionnaire and the validitive variables also support the theoretical assumptions. The reliabilities and validity features of the apotheosized-others and demonized-others narcissism questionnaires meet the psychometrical requirements.