泡沫敷料与“R”形翻身垫在骶尾部压疮预防中的对比研究

A comparative study of foam dressings with "R" shape turning pad for the prevention of sacral pressure ulcer

目的观察比较泡沫敷料与"R"形翻身垫在压疮高危患者骶尾部压疮中的预防效果。方法对233例压疮高危患者,按照随机对照表法分为观察组和对照组,观察组120例,给予泡沫敷料贴于骶尾受压部位;对照组113例,给予"R"形翻身垫保护。结果观察组压疮的发生率较对照组有所下降(P<0.05)。结论泡沫敷料能有效地预防压疮高危患者骶尾部压疮的发生,值得在临床工作中推广。

Objective To compare foam dressings with ＂ R＂ shaped turning pad in patients at high risk of sacral pressure ulcer for the preventive effect. Methods Totally 233 patients at high-risk of pressure ulcers were assigned into observation group and control group according to randomized controlled table; 120 cases of the observation group were given foam dressings affixed to the sacral pressure are-as, while 113 cases of the control group were given ＂ R＂ shaped turning pad for protection. Results The incidence of pressure ulcers was decreased in the observation group compared with the control group （P 〈0. 0 5 ）. Conclusions The foam dressings can be more ef-fective in preventing high-risk patients from sacral pressure ulcer,which should be promoted in clinical work.