里约奥运会体操比赛单杠项目成套动作特征研究

Study on the Characteristics of the Rio Olympics Gymnastics Horizontal Bar Project of Complete Set of Movements

研究以文献资料为基础,采用录像观察法等方法,统计里约奥运会体操比赛单杠项目决赛前8名运动员以及中国队运动员的成套动作,并以规则为导向,对单个动作选择、连接动作选择、难度价值、完成质量等方面进行分析,比较分析中国队与世界强队之间动作选择上的差异。研究得出:悬垂摆动类动作、近杠类动作、扭臂类动作、下法动作比较趋于集中;第二组别的飞行动作相对比较丰富,在此基础上的转体动作深受运动员青睐;F组以上的二连接动作或三连接动作越加成为编排的首选;与决赛前8相比,中国队的难度优势不复存在,完成情况愈加困难,与决赛前8队伍相比存在不小的差距。单杠项目的发展越来越突出力量、难度、艺术的相互融合,中国队的发展道路任重道远。

This research is based on the literature research, using the method of video observation, to get statistical data of complete movement of the Rio Olympics gymnastics horizontal bar project before the final 8 athletes and Chinese player. Based on the rule-oriented standard, I analyze it from the aspects of single action selection, connection action selection, the difficulty value, quality- accomplishment. Meanwhile, I also explore the action choice differences between Chinese team and the world5s top teams. The study shows that： Suspension swinging motion, near the poles movement, twist arm action class actions, are comparatively centralized; The second category of flight movements are relatively rich, on the basis of which the rotational movement are favored by athletes; Group F more than two connections choreographed action or three connection action is increasingly preferred. And also there will be a big gap between Chinese team and the final 8,for the disappearing difficulty advantage of the Chinese team and the harder completion. The Chinese team still has a long way to go under the condition that the development of Horizontal bar project is putting more emphasis on the mutual integration of power, difficulty and art.