区域性非物质文化遗产中不同舞龙的对比研究

A Comparative Study on the Different Dragon in Intangible Cultural Heritage from One Region

采用文献资料法、对比研究等方法,对区域性非物质文化遗产中仡佬族的毛龙、土家族的炸龙、苗族的滚龙进行对比研究。主要结论:制作材料都有用竹子和木材,对龙的崇拜程度都非常的高,都相信龙是他们的保护神,能够驱邪消灾,都具有一定的宗教色彩且舞龙的程序大致相同。但在舞龙表演时间及套路形式上有所不同,编制的龙身材料有布、彩纸、绳子等形状各具特色,毛龙主要特点就是身上用纸条编的许许多多"毛";炸龙需要用绳子连接,突出的特点就是用烟火、鞭炮狂炸;滚龙身上最大的特点就是龙身上装满彩灯。

In this article, using the literature method, comparative study and other methods, the intangible cultural heritage in the Gelao dragon hair, Tujia fried dragon and Miao long roll was studied. Conclusions： materials are useful for bamboo and wood. The worship of the Dragon degree is very high, believe that dragon is their God and to ward off evil, has the certain religious color and dragon dance program roughly the same. But the dragon dancing and Wushu forms were different, the dragon body material prepared with cloth, colored paper, rope and other shape their own characteristics, the main features of dragon hair who is with note of many more than the ＂hair＂; fried dragon need attached by rope, prominent feature is to use fireworks and firecrackers bombing; rolling dragon the biggest feature is the Dragon filled with lights.