摘要
目的分析住院精神分裂症患者糖尿病的发生情况及相关因素。方法方便选取2016年4月—2017年4月苏州市广济医院精神科住院部收治的80例精神分裂症患者作为观察对象,记录糖尿病发生率,分析引起糖尿病的相关因素,总结有效的应对措施。结果 80例患者中有10例出现糖尿病,均为2型糖尿病患者,糖尿病发生率为12.50%。年龄、病程、体质量、住院时间、糖尿病遗传史、抗精神药物、高脂血症、胆固醇与糖尿病有明显相关性,性别、职业、文化程度、婚姻状况与糖尿病无相关性。结论住院精神分裂症患者的糖尿病发生率较高,高脂血症、病程长、长期使用抗精神药物等多种因素都会引发糖尿病,对患者进行糖尿病发生风险评估、尽早干预可以减少糖尿病发生率。
Objective To analyze the occurrence of diabetes of inpatients with schizophrenia and relevant factors. Methods80 cases of inpatients with schizophrenia admitted and treated in our hospital from April 2016 to April 2017 were convenient selected and the incidence rate of diabetes was recorded and the related factors of diabetes were analyzed and the effective countermeasures were summarized. Results Of 80 cases of patients, there were 10 diabetes cases and the incidence rate of diabetes was 12.50%, and the age, disease course, body mass, length of stay, diabetes genetic history, antipsychotics,hyperlipoidemia and cholesterol had an obvious correlation with diabetes, and the gender, occupation, cultural degree, marriage status had no correlation with the diabetes. Conclusion The incidence rate of diabetes of inpatients with schizophrenia is high, and the hyperlipemia, long disease course and long-term use of antipsychotic drugs can cause the diabetes, and the risk evaluation and early intervention of diabetes can reduce the incidence rate of diabetes.
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第18期106-108,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
糖尿病
住院
精神分裂症
相关因素
Diabetes
Hospitalization
Schizophrenia
Relevant factor