戏曲史家的治学情怀与晚年进境——纪念王季思、董每戡二位先生

The Study Faith and Later Life of Two Drama History Professors: In Memory of Professor Wang Jisi and Dong Meikan

中山大学戏曲史学科的主要开创者王季思、董每戡二位先生诞辰110周年。论文分别对二位先生的治学情怀和晚年进境做了回顾与分析。王季思先生是一位胸怀天下的学者,他将自己置身于历史与现实的"张力"之中,其历史意识和现实感受相互对应,在这种"对应"里寻找自己的存在感,并获得自己与现实的"联系方式"。这是他跟一般的书斋学者的不同之处。董每戡先生晚年致力于建构"戏剧阐释学",将文学性与演剧性融会贯通是其"戏剧阐释学"的一大基石,而在"阐释"的同时保持与研究对象展开"对话",则是其"戏剧阐释学"的"机趣"所在。他的《五大名剧论》就是其"戏剧阐释学"的最重要成果。二位先生共同为中山大学的戏曲史学科奠定了学术基础,指明了学术方向。在今天看来,他们的学术贡献是互补并存的。

2017 is the 110th anniversary of the birth of Wang Jisi and Dong Meikan,who are the main pioneer of the traditional Chinese drama history discipline of Sun Yat-sen University.This article will review and analyze the study faith and later life of the two professors.Professor Wang Jisi is a scholar with a whole world in mind.He put himself into the tension between history and reality,and found the sense of presence in the relationship between historical consciousness and real feeling,so as to make himself connect with the reality.This is what he different from the general scholar.Professor Dong Meikan devoted himself to constructing the theory of'dramatic hermeneutics'in his later life.The basic of'dramatic hermeneutics'is digesting literariness and play,and the interest of it is to communicate with the research object while interpreting.His book'Research of Five Famous Dramas'is the most important achievement of his'dramatic hermeneutics'theory.Professor Wang and Dong have laid an academic foundation for the traditional Chinese drama history discipline of Sun Yat-sen University,and also pointed out the academic direction.Today,their academic contributions are complementary.