农民工城市融入的代际差异——基于安徽省调查数据

A Across-generation Comparison of Migrant Workers Urban Integration:on the Base of Survey Data in Anhui

基于安徽省新生代农民工的调查数据,从代际差异视角研究新生代农民工城市融入的现状和特征。研究结果显示,收入、受教育状况、社会资本等变量对农民工的城市融入有显著的正向效应;在城市融入上,新生代农民工与老一代农民工没有明显的代际差异,但是两代农民工的城市融入特征和结构存在着显著差别,生活满意与否对新生代农民工的城市融入影响程度比老一代要大;在受教育程度对城市融入的影响上,新生代农民工没有表现出优势;新生代农民工的社会关系网对社会融入的影响也小于老一代农民工。

Based on the data of the new generation of migrant workers in Anhui Province, this paper studies the current situation and characteristics of the urban integration of the new generation of migrant workers from the perspective of intergenerational differences. The results show that income, educational status and social capital of migrant workers have significant positive effects on migrant workers＇ integration into city; There are no obvious intergenerational differences between the new generation of migrant workers and the older generation of migrant workers, but the characteristics and structure of the two generation of migrant workers＇ city integration have significant differences, and for the new generation of migrant workers,life satisfaction in the cities has a higher degree of effect on the integration into city than the older generation; in the influence of education level on city integration,the new generation of migrant workers showed no advantage;the influence of new generation of migrant workers in the social network of social integration is less than the older generation of migrant workers.