论《琵琶记》双线叙事结构的戏剧性——兼谈双线叙事结构的文学渊源

Discuss the Dramatic of Two-cluedStructure in <Story of the Pip>——Discuss the Literature Origin of Two-clued Structure

以《琵琶记》为代表的宋元南戏与明清传奇多采用生、旦双线叙事的结构,这种结构既突出了作品的"戏剧冲突"和"戏剧情境"等戏剧性对戏剧的本质要求,又体现了戏剧性"紧张性""曲折性""集中性"的戏剧美学特征。这种戏曲作品的双线叙事结构起源于古代诗歌的对唱形式。对唱所具有的两个视角和交错进行的形式,以及它融入长篇叙事诗后遗留的以"换韵"为标志的叙事视角转换,是其与双线叙事结构渊源的最好证明。

As a representative of nanxi of Song and Yuan and legends of Ming and Qing,<Story of pip> use a two-clued structure.It is not only stand the quest of dramatic about the 'conflict' and the 'situation',but also embody the ' Central' 'tortuousness' and 'tension'.It is origin in the antiphonal singing of poem.When the antiphonal singing who has two perspectives and staggered enter the narrative poem,leave the mark of 'change rhyme' as change of perspective,which is the proof of it is the origin of two-clued structure.