馆藏渤海文字瓦研究——以牡丹江师范学院馆藏为例

Collection of Parhae Text Tile Research——in MuDanjiang Normal University Library As an Example

渤海文字瓦是由工匠在瓦坯制成后尚未干固前戳印或刻在瓦体之上的文字。瓦文的书体多为楷书、隶书、行草书等,用笔朴拙劲健,字迹纹路清晰。其中,以戳印制作的不同,瓦文又分为阴文和阳文两种,有部分戳印制作的字外施加方框。通过对牡丹江师范学院馆藏渤海文字瓦瓦文中的汉字所表现出的特征进行研究与分析,得出结论:渤海文字瓦不仅是对汉字文化的继承与发展,更是渤海文字瓦工匠精神的体现。

The characters of Parhae characters tile are poked and carved by craftsman when the tile billet are wet.The tile characters' chirography are Regular script Clerical script grass script and so on.The use of writing is powerfully,the writing is distinctive line.AS the pokes' differences,dividing into characters cut in intaglio and characters cut in relief,apart of them were inflicted with boxes.Through the phenomenon and characteristics of The MuDanjiang Normal University's pavilion collections and studying,you can see that isn't only inheriting the characters,but also Parhae characters craftsmen's spirit.