社会工作参与社会救助的模式建构

Framework Building of Social Work Participating in Social Assistance

社会工作参与社会救助是摆在我们面前的一个全新课题。根据《暂行办法》和《意见》的要求,针对我国社会救助与社会工作发展的现状,并参考社会工作参与社会救助的国际经验,我国社会工作参与社会救助可以尝试采取整合模式、分离模式或混合模式。无论采取何种模式,均需要加强以证据为本的实践和研究,推进《暂行办法》和《意见》的实施和落实,建构中国特色社会工作参与社会救助的模式,为国际社会提供和积累社会工作参与社会救助的新鲜经验。

How to develop social work in the field of social assistance is a new topic in today’s China.According to the requirements of the Interim Measures on Social Assistance and the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Social Work in the Field of Social Assistance and the Chinese situations,and refereeing to the international experiences,this study suggests three patterns,the integrated pattern,the separation pattern and the mixed pattern to conduct social work for social assistance.In this regards,this study further proposes the importance of the Evidence-based practice and research,which contributes to promoting the Interim Measures on Social Assistance and the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Social Work in the Field of Social Assistance,building social work patterns for the social assistance with Chinese characteristics,and providing new experiences for international community.