从头向看本土秦人与外来移民的数量比例及葬埋地

收集关中地区秦墓头向数据制作百分比表,并分析秦墓头向空间分布特点发现,秦地外来移民的埋葬地或应有固定的区域,外来人口中的东头向、北头向者,较集中地埋葬在咸阳黄家沟、西安尤家庄、西安北郊一带;而西安南郊、咸阳任家咀、咸阳塔儿坡一带埋葬的,则大多是土生土长的秦人。咸阳塔儿坡墓地各种头向墓群相互间隔很近,侧面反映了当时咸阳城居民的居住状况,即外来移民与当地秦人曾经在咸阳周边混居杂处,不存在地域、空间的隔阂。

This paper has made a scatter diagram through collecting Qin tombs＇ head directions in Guanzhong Area. According to the analysis of the diagram, the spatial distribution characteristics can be seen that the outsiders＇ burial area should have their own certain area, such as Huangjiagou in Xianyang, Youjiazhuang and North part of Xi＇an, with tombs＇ head directions towards East and North. The people buried in South part of Xi＇an, Renjlazui and Ta＇erpo in Xianyang, are mostly local Qin people. There is a close distance among the tombs in Ta＇erpo, Xianyang which side indicates the residency situation in Xianyang city. It tells us that the outsiders and local Qin people are once lived together in the Surrounding area of Xianyang without regional or spatial estrangement.