南宋“万壑松风”琴的发现与研究

The Discovery and Research of the Wanhesongfeng qin of the Southern Song Dynasty

陕西历史博物馆藏一张仲尼式琴,造型古朴,断纹多样。龙池内朱书楷体八字:"绍兴三年马希仁制。"后髹黑漆,在红外摄影下,琴名与篆印显现。琴背项部四字草书琴名:"万壑松风。"龙池与雁足间方形篆印:"御书之宝。"以形制、用材、工艺、断纹、腹款等判断,"万壑松风"琴应为南宋制作。南宋"万壑松风"琴的发现,打破已有定式,证明"马希仁制"琴横跨两宋,并为马希仁的生平增加了一条重要的解注。

A Zhongni-styled qin in the collection of the Shaanxi Historical Museum is of delicate details. It bears eight inscriptions, which indicate the artisan＇s name Maxiren and the year of production. The back is covered in black lacquer, on which its name and the stamp can be revealed by infrared scan. It is named winds through ten thousands of valleys and pine tree. The stamp suggests it be a treasure. Its style, texture, technique and so on indicate it should be made in the Southern Song Dynasty. It shows that qin, made by Maxiren continued through the Northern Song and the Southern Song Dynasties, which breaks the previous stereotype and enriches our knowledge regarding Maxiren.