美国智能电网测试环境发展特点和行动策略

Analysis of Development Characteristics and Action Strategies of Smart Grid Testbeds in the United States

智能电网的发展需要与之相适应的测试能力,测试环境将成为智能电网突破性发展的核心推动力。通过梳理美国智能电网测试环境的案例,分析了美国智能电网测试环境发展的特点,研究了美国国家标准技术研究院(National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST)提出的发展机遇和发展思路,总结分析了美国智能电网测试环境提升发展的行动策略以及给我们的启示。NIST和能源部(Department of Energy,DOE)的协调和引领、研究机构资源和能力的协同、公共基础资源的共享和远程访问,形成了美国智能电网测试环境发展的合力。智能电网测试环境的发展,应以满足智能电网发展需要为出发点,以模块化、互联互通为发展方向。共享和远程开放需作为信息物理融合系统(cyber physic system,CPS)基础性和独特性测试资源建设的重要原则。系统模型、仿真工具和测试数据的积累和使用也需要整体协调、有序推进和充分共享。

Smart grid development needs corresponding test capability, and testbed plays a core role in breakthrough of smart grid. By going through cases of smart grid testbed in the United States of America （US）, this paper analyzes features of smart grid testbed development, p^resents development opportunities and ideas put forward by National Institute of Standards and Technology （NIST）, and summarizes action strategy of smart grid testbeds in US with indications promoted. There are three key factors concurrently enhancing development of smart grid testbed in US. The first is coordination and guidance from NIST and Department of Energy （DOE）. The second is collaboration of resources and capabilities of research institutions. The third is sharing and remote aceess of public basic resources. Development of smart grid testbeds shall be initialized to meet requirements of smart grid, and designed with criteria of rlaodularizing and interconnecting. Furthermore, remote and open access to either common or unique resources shall be principle deliberately considered during construction of eyber physic system （CPS） testbeds. Development of system models, simulation tools and test data shall be based on overall coordination, gradual accumulation and common sharing.