浅论烧伤病的内环境平衡

Brief disserting on the balance of internal environment in burn disease

今天，我国的烧伤救治成绩已经誉满全球，但是在基础研究方面还是相对落后。早在1797年Edward Kentish就出版了《An Essay on Burns》一书，对矿工瓦斯爆炸烧伤的治疗进行分析。而我国主要从抗美援朝和“大跃进大炼钢铁”时代才开展烧伤救治和研究。烧伤创面处理早在古埃及和中国民间就有记载，但有关烧伤的病理生理观察和研究则相对较迟。

The essential internal environment in human being involves water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, which is the basis of balance and stability of internal environment in other systems. For burn patients, the balance of internal environment, referring to metabolism, nutrition, inflammatory response, and immunoreaction, is one of the most important aspects in burn disease. This paper aims to briefly elaborate the balance of internal environment after burn, with the purpose to promote the basic and clinical research in this field.